"new futures for learning in the digital age"
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Abstract
Name: Seymour Papert
Title: Will Being Digital Improve or Transform Education?
Date: Monday, 17 May 2004.
Time: 14.15 –15.45
I'll stick my neck out: My personal belief is that 90% of what is in the present day school curriculum in mathematics and science will be eliminated in the next three decades. However my goal will not be to convince anyone that this will happen or ought to happen. Instead I shall try to convince my audience that we ought to be discussing whether such things might or could happen. Thus, the immediate burden of my message is less about schools, the practioners of learning, than about theorists, the policy makers and us. I believe we are wearing blinkers that direct our gaze on how to fix or improve current practice instead of looking for ways in which new powerful technologies might make possible radically different practices.

I shall anticipate and answer three objections to this position.

Objection1: "It just isn't true that the education world is not thinking about big change. Digital media are already giving rise to new ways to teach and new ways to learn." Reply1: Most of what is being done consists of new ways to teach the same content. The real power of the new technologies is to permit deep change in the content - changing what is learned as well as how.

Objection2: 'Technology should not determine the content of the curriculum. It should be a tool not the master. Reply2: The boot is on the other foot: the present curriculum is almost entirely determined by technology … by the old-fashioned limited knowledge-technology of static books and chalk and pencils. By its universality digital technology liberates learning from the limits imposed by all previous technologies.

Objection3: Even if a better kind of education could be designed it would be impossible to implement drastic change in something as deeply rooted as school. Reply3: Not impossible. Just difficult. We see the problems and a glimpse of ways out of them by looking at case studies of large-scale implementations of one-on-one computing in schools (that is to say where every student has a personal laptop.)

The paradoxical nature of the disconnect between discussion of technology and discussion of fundamental issues of content and methodology is best exemplified by a situation in France. At the same time as some regions (Eg Les Landes and Bouche du Rhone) are at the word-wide cutting edge in implementing digital technology the central Ministry of Education is conducting a national debate on the nature of school with only marginal mention of technology

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